Types of Mortgages
The Basics of Finance
There are many types of mortgage loans available to homebuyers, and within each of these types there are many options:
- Fixed-rate: A fixed-rate loan offers a monthly payment that is known and does not change. Most fixed-rate mortgages are for loan terms of 15 or 30 years.
- Adjustable-rate or ARM: After a predetermined initial term, the interest rate on an adjustable-rate mortgage loan is re-set periodically. This ensures that the rate reflects current market interest rates. For example, a 3/1 ARM loan offers a fixed rate for the first three years, adjusting once a year thereafter. A 5/1 ARM loan offers a fixed rate for the first five years, adjusting yearly thereafter.
- Convertible: This is an ARM loan that allows you to convert to a fixed-rate loan at or before a specified time. The conversion privilege lets you start off with a low variable rate, then “lock” the rate at a fixed amount depending on market conditions.
- Balloon: These loans often have interest-only payments, in which case the loan principal is not reduced and the entire loan amount is due at the end of the loan term.
Also, be sure to consider the programs that are available to first-time buyers through city, county, state and Federal entities. You may qualify for counseling services and/or down payment and closing cost assistance.
Once you’ve decided on a loan type, take the next important step. Getting pre-qualified and pre-approved for your loan is critical for many reasons. It can help you narrow your home search to save time, and help you get a clearer picture financially.
These are general descriptions only. Please contact your financial institution for a detailed explanation of the mortgage types it offers.
